Finding Martyrs at Home?: Jesuit Attempts at Redefining Martyrdom in the Seventeenth Century and Their Censure

نویسندگان

چکیده

Abstract Pope Francis’s recent recognition of the death several priests active in Guatemala 1980s as martyrdom has reminded public a long-term hesitation within Catholicism to boundaries martyrdom. Key aspects history this played out seventeenth century. Several religious orders—most prominently Jesuits—argued for redefinition that would include so-called “martyrdom charity” (i.e. those who had imperiled their lives care sick). Among theologians entered fray advocate such redefinition, most prominent is certainly Theophile Raynaud (the “new Bellarmine” mid century) whose De martyrio per pestem was censured with other texts promoted same position, when Inquisition decided take stand against campaign By studying Raynaud’s and treatises, well censure, paper will try assess significance debate Jesuit early modern Catholicism. It show how it connected theological controversies time but also pertained an issue order, namely hierarchy ministries sometimes weighed on order operated, particularly Europe.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Jesuit Studies

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['2214-1324', '2214-1332']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/22141332-09010002